E-ISSN 2983-757X
 
2024, Vol: 2, Issue: 3
2 / 3Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles

Case Report

Online Publishing Date:
01 / 09 / 2023



Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report

Biswa Ranjan Jena, Ramesh Chandra Patra, Ritu Gupta, Aishwarya Dash.


Abstract
Although toad intoxication and snake envenomations are two common toxicities reported in animals, the incidence of having exposed to both the toxic insults simultaneously is unusual and rarely reported. A 6 years old German shepherd dog was presented with a complaint of frothy salivation, vomiting, bloody urination along with the history of both viper snake envenomation and marine toad intoxication. Physical examination revealed ulcers on the tongue epithelium, fang marks on the left forepaw, hyperaemic oral and conjunctival mucus membrane. Clotting time was increased and ventricular tachycardia was evidenced in ECG. Alterations in haemato-biochemical parameters like haemoconcentration, leucocytosis, neutrophilia, increased hepatic and renal enzymes along with hyperkalemia were found. The oral cavity of the dog was lavaged with normal saline and then treated with polyvalent anti-snake venom along with 5% DNS, tetanus toxoid, dexamethasone, chlorpheniramine maleate and enrofloxacin parenterally. Propranolol was also administered to alleviate ventricular arrhythmia. ECG was monitored continuously which was found normal on the second day of treatment. After 7 days of treatment, the symptoms were alleviated with all the parameters within the reference range. Such type of toxicitys should be considered as critical where early recognition and appropriate therapeutic regimen will contribute to the successful recovery of the patient.

Key words: Marine toad; Russell's viper; Dog; Electrocardiogram; Propranolol; Anti-snake venom


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Biswa Ranjan Jena
Articles by Ramesh Chandra Patra
Articles by Ritu Gupta
Articles by Aishwarya Dash
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Jena BR, Patra RC, Gupta R, Dash A, . Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814

Web Style

Jena BR, Patra RC, Gupta R, Dash A, . Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. https://www.scopub.com/jrvs/?mno=163262 [Access: April 19, 2024]. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Jena BR, Patra RC, Gupta R, Dash A, . Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Jena BR, Patra RC, Gupta R, Dash A, . Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. J Res Vet Sci. (2023), [cited April 19, 2024]; 1(2): 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


Harvard Style

Jena, B. R., Patra, R. C., Gupta, R., Dash, A. & (2023) Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. J Res Vet Sci, 1 (2), 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


Turabian Style

Jena, Biswa Ranjan, Ramesh Chandra Patra, Ritu Gupta, Aishwarya Dash, and . 2023. Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 1 (2), 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


Chicago Style

Jena, Biswa Ranjan, Ramesh Chandra Patra, Ritu Gupta, Aishwarya Dash, and . "Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 1 (2023), 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Jena, Biswa Ranjan, Ramesh Chandra Patra, Ritu Gupta, Aishwarya Dash, and . "Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 1.2 (2023), 72-77. Print. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Jena, B. R., Patra, R. C., Gupta, R., Dash, A. & (2023) Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 1 (2), 72-77. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801061814


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherOpen Access PolicyEditorial PoliciesEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyProtection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Privacy PolicyCorrections, Retractions & Expressions of ConcernSelf-Archiving PoliciesDigital Archiving & Preservation PoliciesTerms of UseLicense InformationCopyright Information

About Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal, providing a platform for advances in basic, translatio ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

Your comments are very important to us

We welcome your ideas, suggestions, comments, or questions. To reach Editorial Board please use one of the methods provided below.
 

Emails:

info@scopub.com
editorinchief@ejmanager.com

Office Address:
14 Rue de Grand-Bigard,
1082 Brussels
Belgium
 We will respond within 24 to 48 hours.
 
Change of address or personal information? Please visit your account at www.ejmanager.com to update your information.